Vol. 41 No. 1 (2026)
Research Articles

Speaking Out: Complex Trauma Survivors on Trauma-Informed Practice for Open/Online Higher Education

Hilary Schmidt
University of Victoria
Bio

Published 2026-04-30

How to Cite

Schmidt, H. (2026). Speaking Out: Complex Trauma Survivors on Trauma-Informed Practice for Open/Online Higher Education. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education Revue Internationale Du E-Learning Et La Formation à Distance, 41(1), 1–41. Retrieved from https://www.ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/1409

Abstract

Childhood complex trauma profoundly disrupts survivors’ lifetime educational and career trajectories, sharply reducing the odds of credential completion and adult employment. Ensuring survivors have every opportunity to access and complete higher education is an essential step toward equity, and open and online learning provides one possible pathway. Nonetheless, prior educational research has largely neglected survivors’ perspectives regarding their own needs, contradicting the key principle of collaboration within a trauma-informed approach. In response to this gap, this paper explores survivors’ needs through their own eyes as they learn in an open and online postsecondary setting. Findings from this small qualitative case study include the high value survivors place on access, self-advocacy, and assistance from advisors and others in the university system. The findings also highlight challenges around communication and interaction, both within courses and more broadly at the institutional level, and survivors’ desire for the university to prioritize safety, trust, transparency, empowerment, voice, and choice, key elements of established trauma-informed practice. Implications include the need for further survivor-centred research and the importance of systemic, pan-institutional approaches to trauma-informed educational practices in open/online postsecondary contexts.

Keywords: complex trauma, trauma-informed, online learners, open learning, survivors, higher education

Donner la parole aux survivants de traumatismes complexes : pratiques sensibles aux traumatismes en enseignement supérieur ouvert et en ligne

Résumé :. Les traumatismes complexes vécus durant l’enfance perturbent profondément les trajectoires éducatives et professionnelles des survivants tout au long de leur vie, réduisant considérablement leurs chances d’obtenir un diplôme et d’accéder à l’emploi à l’âge adulte. Garantir à ces personnes toutes les possibilités d’accéder à l’enseignement supérieur et d’y réussir constitue une étape essentielle vers plus d’équité, et la formation ouverte et en ligne représente une voie possible en ce sens. Cependant, les recherches antérieures en éducation ont largement négligé le point de vue des survivants quant à leurs propres besoins, ce qui va à l’encontre du principe fondamental de collaboration au cœur des approches sensibles aux traumatismes. En réponse à cette lacune, cet article explore les besoins des survivants à partir de leur propre expérience, dans un contexte d’apprentissage postsecondaire ouvert et en ligne. Les résultats de cette étude de cas qualitative de petite envergure montrent l’importance accordée par les survivants à l’accès à l’enseignement, à la capacité à faire valoir ses besoins et au soutien apporté par les conseillers et d’autres acteurs du système universitaire. Ils mettent également en lumière des défis liés à la communication et aux interactions, tant au sein des cours qu’à l’échelle institutionnelle, ainsi que le souhait des survivants de voir les établissements accorder une priorité à la sécurité, à la confiance, à la transparence, à l’autonomisation, à l’expression et au choix — des éléments clés des pratiques reconnues comme sensibles aux traumatismes. Les implications soulignent la nécessité de poursuivre des recherches centrées sur les survivants, ainsi que l’importance d’approches systémiques et institutionnelles globales pour intégrer des pratiques pédagogiques sensibles aux traumatismes dans les contextes d’enseignement postsecondaire ouvert et en ligne.

Mots-clés : traumatisme complexe, approche sensible aux traumatismes, apprenants en ligne, formation ouverte, survivants, enseignement supérieur.

 

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